Cathedral of San Gennaro (Duomo): Dedicated to the patron saint of Naples, St Januarius, the city’s imposing cathedral was built in the late 13th century and acquired its neo-Gothic façade in the 19th century. Its most important section is the chapel of St Januarius, a baroque masterpiece, inside of which are housed the saint’s relics and two ampoules containing his solidified blood for the protection of the city against a fatal eruption of Vesuvius.Address: Via Duomo 147, 80138 Napoli.
Naples National Archaeological Museum: Since 1777 one of the world’s most important collections of Greek and Roman antiquities has been housed in a 16th-century palazzo with a long history. Admire the amazing mosaics and frescoes of Pompeii, the rare collection of colossal Greek and Roman sculptures in the Farnese Collection, as well as the wonderful Gabinetto Segreto (the secret cabinet, a collection of works of ancient erotica from Pompeii and Herculaneum).Piazza Museo Nazionale 19, 80135 Napoli, www.cir.campania.beniculturali.it/museoarcheologiconazionale
Teatro di San Carlo: Fans of opera must not miss a trip to Europe’s oldest operating opera house (1737). The wonderful frescoes in its domed roof, the brocaded six-level galleries and its perfect acoustics make it one of the most important sights in Italy. Via San Carlo 98, 80132 Napoli, www.teatrosancarlo.it
Napoli Sotterranea: Discover an amazing underground world, 40 metres beneath the streets of Naples’ historic centre. Roman aqueducts and cisterns, a Greco-Roman theatre, a Roman marketplace with untouched shop fronts (1st century), and the oldest Early Christian catacombs (2nd century) in Italy with exquisite frescoes are just some of the wonders brought to light by archaeologists. Access is via various points in the city and the guided tours offer an unforgettable experience. Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68, 80138 Napoli, www.napolisotterranea.org
Cappella Sansevero: Built in the early 17th century, this stunning chapel-mausoleum dedicated to the aristocratic Di Sangro family has for centuries been surrounded by an aura of mystery. At the centre of the mystery are the impressive 18th-century marble statues that adorn its central gallery, the unworldly plasticity of which makes them appear transparent. The most famous sculpture in the chapel is the beautiful “Christ Veiled under a Shroud” by Giuseppe Sanmartino. Address: Via Francesco de Sanctis 19/21, 80134 Napoli, www.museosansevero.it
Museo di Capodimonte: Built in 1738 in the lush gardens of a green hill with a view over the gulf of Naples, the royal palace of the Spanish king Charles III is home to the invaluable Farnese Collection of European paintings as well as those of the Bourbon dynasty. The collection unfolds over 160 rooms and covers the period from the 13th to the 19th century. Among its many items, you can admire works by Titian, Raphael, Masaccio, Botticelli, Bellini, El Greco, Caravaggio and Bruegel.Address: Parco di Capodimonte, Via Miano 2, 80137 Napoli. www.museocapodimonte.beniculturali.it
Castel Nuovo: The story of this grand medieval castle that stands on the Naples beach begins in 1279 as the royal residence and fortress of the Angevin dynasty. It was an important centre of arts and letters, playing host to major figures of European civilisation, such as Boccaccio, Petrarch, and Giotto, who painted the frescoes in the historic Cappella Palatina. Today the castle hosts a fine exhibition of Renaissance and Neapolitan painting (15th-20th centuries).Address: Piazza Municipio, 80133 Napoli.
Museo d’Arte Contemporanea Donnaregina (MADRE): Naples’ Museum of Contemporary Art is housed in a wonderful 19th-century palazzo, which has been radically renovated by the celebrated Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza. Its permanent collection includes works by important 20th-century artists, such as Anish Kapoor, Richard Serra, Jeff Koons and Jannis Kounellis. Address: via Settembrini 79, 80139 Napoli, www.madrenapoli.it
Palazzo Reale: A symbol of Spanish rule over Naples, the city’s grand royal palace (1600) is today a museum with a rich collection of baroque and neoclassical works of art and objects. The royal apartments also house the National Library of Naples, containing unique treasures such as the 2,000 papyri discovered at Herculaneum.Address: Piazza del Plebiscito 1, 80132 Napoli, www.palazzorealenapoli.it