Castelo de São Jorge: Located at the top of a hill in the mediaeval quarter of Alfama, the imposing Castle of Saint George (Castelo de São Jorge, 5th century AD) with its battlements and 18 towers, offers an amazing panoramic view of the whole city.
Address: Rua de Santo Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisbon, www.castelodesaojorge.pt
National Tile Museum: This superb museum houses an amazing collection of Portuguese tiles (azulejos) from the 15th to the 20th century, set into the walls of a 16th century monastery. Among the most important exhibits is a 36-metre depiction of Lisbon just before the great earthquake of 1755.
Rua de Madre de Deus 4, 1900-312 Lisbon, www.museudoazulejo.pt
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum: This is the largest and most important museum in Portugal, founded in 1955 when the Armenian oil magnate and patron of the arts Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian bequeathed his remarkable collection to the Portuguese state. The collection consists of more than 6,000 works of eastern and western art, from Egyptian antiquities to works by Rembrandt, Renoir, Van Dyke and Rubens.
Address: Avenida Berna 45A, 1067-001 Lisbon, www.museu.gulbenkian.pt
Oceanario de Lisboa: The largest aquarium in Europe, home to more than 25,000 fish, aquatic birds and mammals, all housed in an impressively designed venue. Visitors can marvel at the themed tanks with their sharks, turtles, rays, barracudas, penguin colonies from Antarctica and other amazing underwater creatures.
Address: Esplanada Dom Carlos I, 1990-005 Lisbon, www.oceanario.pt
Design & Fashion Museum (MuDe): The MuDe offers an amazing overview of the fashion and design of the 20th century. The impressive collection features more than 1,200 famous examples of haute couture, and more than 1,000 iconic design items, representing the work of some 230 legendary designers of the 20th century, such as Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, Vivienne Westwood, Charles Eames, Verner Panton, Arne Jacobsen and Philippe Starck.
Address: Rua Augusta 24, Lisbon 1100-053, www.mude.pt
Mosteiro dos Jeronimos: Built in the 16th century on the orders of King Manuel I, to mark the discovery of the sea route to India by Vasco da Gama, the monumental Jeronimos Monastery is a superb example of the Manueline architectural style, now enjoying UNESCO protection. The monastery chapel contains the tombs of Vasco da Gama and the poet Luis de Camoes, known as the Homer of Portugal.
Address: Praca do Imperio, 1400-206 Lisbon, www.mosteirojeronimos.pt
Torre de Belem: The Torre de Belem is a national emblem, a symbol of the Golden Age of Discovery, and the most photographed building in the country. The limestone tower stands 35m tall on the banks of the River Tagus, and was built in 1515 to protect the port of Lisbon and welcome the many vessels which approached the coast of the country. It was declared a national monument in 1910 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Address: Avenida Brasilia, 1400-038 Lisbon, www.torrebelem.pt
Elevador de Santa Justo: This must rank as one of the most bizarre sights in Lisbon: an impressive iron elevator, built in 1902 in the neo-Gothic style to link two of the city’s districts – the historic centre (Baixa) and the fashionable Chiado quarter and Upper Town (Bairro Alto). The elevator rises to a height of 45 metres.
Address: Rua do Ouro
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (MNAA): Portugal’s most important state-owned collection of ‘national treasures’ has been housed since 1884 in an impressive 17th century palace. It features more than 40,000 works of art, including paintings, sculptures and decorative objects from Europe, Africa and the Far East.
Address: Rua Janelas Verdes, 1249-017 Lisbon, www.museudearteantiga.pt
Igreja de São Roque: Behind its austere façade this Jesuit church of the 16th century conceals one of the most opulent chapels in the world. The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist was built in Rome in the 18th century using the most expensive materials (amethyst, alabaster, agate, lapis lazuli and white Carrera marble), and then transported to Lisbon by sea, having first been blessed by the Pope.
Address: Largo Trindade Coelho, Bairro Alto, www.museu-saoroque.com