The town of Chios: Large town with many permanent residents, it is the centre of the social, commercial and cultural life of the island. Built on a semi-circular plan on the east side of the island, facing the Turkish shore, the town of Chios is a beautiful seaside island capital, with an impressive medieval Castle closely wrapped around a part of it. Enjoy a walk on the great quay with the commercial traffic, the bustling “Aplotaria”, the old and the modern market of the town. Admire the beautiful neoclassical buildings and cool Municipal Garden with the palm trees, the pines and the eucalyptus trees. Here you will see the bronze statue of Konstantinos Kanaris, hero of the Greek Revolution from Chios.
The Castle: It was built in late 10th century by the Byzantine. Its modern form is the result of many additions and repairs, by the Genovese, the Venetians and the Turks, from early 14th century to the Greek Revolution. Today it is fully inhabited. Take a walk in the Castle, where you will see the Turkish Graveyard, the Bayrakli Camii, the church of Agios Georgios and the ruins of Turkish baths. Furthermore, in the castle you can visit the renovated Giustiniani Palace (tel. +30 22710 22819), which operates as museum and hosts exhibitions of iconographies, icons and wood carvings of the Byzantine and post-Byzantine period.
Kambos: A beautiful lowland stretch, just 6 km south of the town, Kambos is the verdant oasis revealing the true stately character of the island. A recreation resort for Genovese and local nobility, it is characterised by the unique 14th century architecture. Verdant orchards, majestic mansions and a dense network of cobbled tracks, make Kambos a “must-see” destination in your tour around Chios. Although there are quiet a few traditional houses destroyed since the destruction of Chios, some are open to visitors, such as the Argenitiko, the Mavrokordatiko, the Citrus and the Riziko.
Archaeological Museum: It hosts the permanent exhibition entitled “Chios, the seaside town of Oinopionas”, which includes artefacts from the early Bronze Age to late antiquity, sculptures, reliefs, architectural parts, inscriptions, glass, golden and bronze items and jewellery.
Address: 10, Michalon Street, tel. +30 22710 44239
Byzantine Museum of Chios: Housed in the Ottoman mosque, it includes artefacts dating from the 5th to 18th century. In its courtyard there are stone objects revealed in Muslim and Jewish tombs and 17th century canons. You will also see frescoes from the church of Panagia Krina, which include the impressive “Miracle of Saint Nicolas” by Michalis Chomatzas, dating to 1734.
Address: Chios Central Square, Tel: +30 22710 81337
Municipal Art Gallery: In a very special building, designed by Despotopoulos, which used to house the Municipal Baths, the Chios Municipal Art Gallery hosts an exceptional collection of works by the great artists of Chios, Mitarakis and Yialouris. Moreover it includes the collection of Diomataris family with works by West European artists.
Address: Andrea Syngrou Street (City Centre), tel.: 22710 43830, www.chiosartgallery.gr
Vrontados: Almost connected to the town of Chios, Vrontados is famous for its maritime tradition, the picturesque houses, the gardens and the windmills. Its seaside town is Daskalopetra with the pebbled beach, also known as “Vrysi tou Passa”. On the hill above the beach, stands an ancient stone, which according to legend was where Homer used to sit and teach his students.
Volissos: The largest village in northern Chios is 40km north-west of the town and stretches under the shadow of a large castle with six towers. Assumed as birthplace to Homer, Volissos today is a favourite tourist resort with important sights, such as the castle, the monastery of Agia Markella and its beautiful beaches.
The Medieval castle-villages: Impressive and intact by time, the castle-villages or mastic-villages of the south fascinate with their imposing fortification architecture. In the best-preserved village, Mesta, the picturesque alleys meet at the central square, while the stone houses are built close to one another to form a compact wall. Equally beautiful is stately Vessa with its arches and elegant alleys, but also Olympoi and Armolia with the famous pottery workshops. One of the castle-villages of the South, Pyrgi, stands out thanks to its painted house façades that gave it the name “painted village”.
The ghost-village: A silent, stone town, Anavatos, looks like it emerges from under the earth. Also known as “Mystras of the Aegean Sea”, this medieval village stretches in the centre of Chios and is built on a 450m high, cone-shaped rock. This imposing village was abandoned after the 1822 Massacre and today is a historical monument for Chios.
Oinousses: An island of incredible natural beauty, Oinousses are only 2 miles from the north-eastern coast of Chios. The picturesque town is built to a semi-circular plan on the hill slopes, with buildings that are a mix of island and neoclassical architecture. You can take the boat departing every day from the town of Chios (carries vehicles too) or the sea taxi from Langada.
Beaches: The beaches of Chios are impressive and very diverse. Karfas is an organised beach with fine golden sand, 7km south of Chora. Mavra Volia is a famous beach that took its name after its black volcanic pebbles. The beaches of Vlichada, Nagou and Giosona, on the north-east side of the island, harmonically combine the sea with lush vegetation. Near the village Kallimassia, you will see the beaches of Agia Fotia with the white pebbles and of Agios Emilianos. On the west side of the island you will swim in the beaches Elinda, Tigani, Managros, Limnos and Agia Markella.